QUORA: 'Why doesn't capitalism work for everyone?'
I posted this answer:
The question is invalid, because it is based on an invalid premise. Capitalism doesn't "work" or “not work" for or against anyone, and is not intended to do so. That’s collectivist terminology. Capitalism, being individualist in ideological orientation, protects, through a government of limited powers, individual rights to freedom of action. That, in a nutshell, is the meaning of the unalienable individual rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Capitalism leaves people free to work for themselves. Capitalism, of course, which entails wider freedoms, such as the rights to freedom of speech, freedom of religion (conscience), and right to counsel. In economics specifically, Capitalism means the freedom to work and trade with others, to mutual voluntary advantage, in pursuit of one's own individual flourishing, and to keep and use what property one earns.
How well this freedom “works” for any particular individual depends on individual moral character, skill, personal circumstances, productive ability, motivation, and a myriad of other factors unique to that individual. As to those few who fail to work even minimally successfully for themselves, that is an empirical question as to why the individual failed, not to why Capitalism didn’t “work” for him. Capitalism recognizes one’s freedom, and that’s it. Obviously, freedom will not “work” for individuals who don’t use their freedom productively. And people whose work is not valued by consumers will not do too well. There is no free lunch in nature, or under capitalism.
In general, virtually everyone does well under this freedom, but to widely varying degrees. Unmotivated people who resent the necessity of supporting themselves can usually find work, thanks to the entrepreneurial energy of business owners who flourish because of their freedom to do so. Motivated but handicapped people have better opportunities thanks to the advance of technology that Capitalist freedom facilitates. Even the people who are unable to work for themselves get along better. The history of leaving people free as individuals to work for themselves is a history of massive "excess" wealth creation--wealth beyond what an individual needs for personal consumption. This wealth can be and often is used for not just investment and innovation but for charity, as well. In the 19th Century, before the welfare state and when America was much less prosperous than today, private charity was exploding as general prosperity rose.
Of course, we don’t have Capitalism today, except in bits and pieces. Because Capitalism protects individuals’ rights to work for themselves, it is not endearing to moochers, powerlusters, or the envious who resent the need to work and thus resent those who do. This is why Capitalism is constantly under attack. But to the extent we have Capitalism, we have the freedom to pursue what works for us. So, stop waiting for Capitalism to work for you, and go to it. It’s up to you.
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